To extract information such as bios date, bios vendor, your board vendor and the like, you can use the virtual file system sysfs. That information is stored in the /sys directory.
The precise directory is: /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id
So typing $head /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/* should display all the necessary details for you. You may also want to use sudo or su for elevated privileges to view some restricted files.
1 ~$ ls -l /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/
2 total 0
3 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 17:24 bios_date
4 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 08:16 bios_vendor
5 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 17:24 bios_version
6 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 19:37 board_asset_tag
7 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 17:24 board_name
8 -r-------- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 19:37 board_serial
9 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 08:16 board_vendor
10 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 17:24 board_version
11 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 19:37 chassis_asset_tag
12 -r-------- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 19:37 chassis_serial
13 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 08:16 chassis_type
14 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 19:37 chassis_vendor
15 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 19:37 chassis_version
16 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 19:37 modalias
17 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Oct 4 19:37 power
18 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 08:16 product_name
19 -r-------- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 19:37 product_serial
20 -r-------- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 08:16 product_uuid
21 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 08:16 product_version
22 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Oct 4 11:15 subsystem -> ../../../../class/dmi
23 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 08:16 sys_vendor
24 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Oct 4 11:15 uevent
dmidecode
An alternative method to retrieving info on your BIOS and even other hardware information from dmi is dmidecode. This usually requires root privileges to execute.
dmidecode is actually a dmi decoder what decodes readings from the dmi table.
This is an example from my box:
1 ~$ sudo dmidecode
2 # dmidecode 2.11
3 SMBIOS 2.5 present.
4 34 structures occupying 1791 bytes.
5 Table at 0x000FCFE0.
6
7 Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
8 BIOS Information
9 Vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
10 Version: 210
11 Release Date: 03/02/2010
12 Address: 0xF0000
13 Runtime Size: 64 kB
14 ROM Size: 1024 kB
15 Characteristics:
16 ISA is supported
17 PCI is supported
18 PNP is supported
19 BIOS is upgradeable
20 BIOS shadowing is allowed
21 ESCD support is available
22 Boot from CD is supported
23 Selectable boot is supported
24 EDD is supported
25 5.25"/1.2 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
26 3.5"/720 kB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
27 3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)
28 Print screen service is supported (int 5h)
29 8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)
30 Printer services are supported (int 17h)
31 CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)
32 ACPI is supported
33 USB legacy is supported
34 Smart battery is supported
35 BIOS boot specification is supported
36 Function key-initiated network boot is supported
37 Targeted content distribution is supported
38 BIOS Revision: 2.10
39 Firmware Revision: 176.1
40
41 Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
42 System Information
43 Manufacturer: ASUSTeK Computer Inc.
44 Product Name: UL30VT
45 Version: 1.0
46 Serial Number: A3N0AS515480129
47 UUID: 8006A65E-0B33-DF81-3D9D-485B3926D33D
48 Wake-up Type: Power Switch
49 SKU Number:
50 Family:
51
52 Handle 0x0002, DMI type 2, 15 bytes
53 Base Board Information
54 Manufacturer: ASUSTeK Computer Inc.
55 Product Name: UL30VT
56 Version: 1.0
57 Serial Number: BSN12345678901234567
58 Asset Tag: ATN12345678901234567
59 Features:
60 Board is a hosting board
61 Board requires at least one daughter board
62 Board is replaceable
63 Location In Chassis: MIDDLE
64 Chassis Handle: 0x0003
65 Type: Motherboard
66 Contained Object Handles: 0
67
68 Handle 0x0003, DMI type 3, 21 bytes
69 Chassis Information
70 Manufacturer: ASUSTeK Computer Inc.
71 Type: Notebook
72 Lock: Not Present
73 Version: 1.0
74 Serial Number: CSN12345678901234567
75 Asset Tag: ATN12345678901234567
76 Boot-up State: Safe
77 Power Supply State: Safe
78 Thermal State: Other
79 Security Status: Other
80 OEM Information: 0x00000000
81 Height: Unspecified
82 Number Of Power Cords: 1
83 Contained Elements: 0
84
85 ..............so on and so forth
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